弗洛伊德“梦的改装”理论视域下庄子“梦”的解析

An Analysis of Zhuangzi's"Dream"from the Perspective of Freud's"Dream Modification"Theory

在现实与自我追求的割裂之下,庄子沿袭了道家静观自然以悟道的传统,借助“梦”这一表现形式以实现对道的追求;在实践的过程中将“梦”进行改装,借助对“梦”的多角度书写,实现在精神层面的愿望的满足。庄子对梦的描写集中体现在清醒状态下精神活动的延续,并通过理性辨析和在俯仰之间的探讨体悟玄理,最终实现对“物我合一”“纯一之境”的自由境界的追求,从而得到精神上的满足。

Under the separation of reality and self-pursuit,Zhuangzi followed the Taoist tradition of observing nature quietly to realize tao,and realized his pursuit of Tao with the help of"dream".Zhuangzi modified his"dream"in the process of practice,and fulfilled his spiritual desire by writing"dream"from various angles.Zhuangzi's description of dream focuses on the continuation of spiritual activities in the waking state,and through rational analysis and discussion in the attitude to understand the metaphysical,and finally realize the pursuit of the free state of"unity of matter and I"and"pure state",so as to obtain spiritual satisfaction.