近代中国逻辑思想研究发生过程的得与失——以诸子学复兴为视角

On the gains and losses of the study of Chinese logic in modern China——From the perspective of the renaissance of masters studies

近代中国逻辑思想研究的形成得益于清代诸子学复兴,而诸子学复兴则受两个因素影响:一是考据学的发展,二是“西学中源”说的论证需要。因而可以说考据学和“西学中源”推动了近代中国逻辑思想研究的形成。前者提供坚实的文本基础,后者利用比附的方法视西学为比较参验对象。在二者综合作用下,近代的中国古代逻辑思想研究开始形成。回顾这一过程,反思其中不足,可以得到以下启示:应重视诸子学研究;注重训诂方法的使用和研究;在文化平等交往的基础上进行逻辑的比较研究。

The formation of the study of Chinese logic in modern China benefited from the renaissance of masters studies in Qing Dynasty.And the renaissance of masters studies is influenced by two factors:one is the development of textual research;the other is the need of demonstration of the theory of“Chinese Origin of Western Learning”.Therefore,it can be said that the former provides a solid text foundation for the formation of textual research and the latter regards Western learning as the object of comparative study.Under the combined effect of these two factors,the study of Chinese logic in Modern China began to form.Looking back on this process and reflecting on its shortcomings,we can get the following enlightenment:paying attention to the study of masters studies;laying emphasis on the use and research of exegesis methods;using logical comparative research on the basis of cultural equal communication.