青年发展的模式选择与实施路径——以南非“国家青年政策”为例

Model Selection and Implementation Path of Youth Development:South Africa’s“National Youth Plan”as An Example

自21世纪初启动“国家青年政策”等一系列青年发展政策以来,南非侧重于积极青年发展观,确立了内在赋能的青年发展模式,走出了一条“由内至外”赋予青年内在发展潜能的发展道路,颇具特色。在这一青年发展模式下,南非围绕内在赋能青年发展而形成了多元路径,坚持强健体魄这一基本性前提,遵循教育育人与经济参与的内外双重路径,实现赋体之能、赋智之能、赋行之能,合力发挥南非青年的内在潜能优势。总体而言,南非“国家青年政策”对我国促进青年发展有较大启示,应以内在赋能为牵引,打通多元施策领域;以整体框架为统领,打磨青年发展方法;以青年发展为本位,统合多维发展路径。

Since the launch of youth development policy series known as the National Youth Plan(NYP)by the beginning of the 21st century,South Africa established an internally empowering youth development model based on the positive concept as they developed an inclusive youth development path that grants the development potential for all.At the same time,South Africa has adopted multiple paths around the development of internally empowered youth,adhered to the basic prerequisites of physical fitness,and followed the internal and external of dual paths under education and economic participation to attain their physical,intellectual,and aspiration ability.Moreover,South Africa tried to integrate all parties to build a youth empowerment guarantee system to fully play a role in the inherent potential advantages of South African youth.Generally,it reflects the establishment of the development orientation that endows young people with the intrinsic potential,clarifies the overall positions of youth development agenda,and anchors the comprehensive paths of multi-dimensional measures of core integration.