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肛门上皮内瘤变筛查的研究现状 被引量:2

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摘要 肛门鳞状细胞癌(anal squamous cell carcinoma,ASCC)是肛门癌最常见的病理类型,作为一种相对少见的消化道恶性肿瘤,近年来ASCC发病率及死亡率呈上升趋势[1]。肛门上皮内瘤变(anal intraepithelial neoplasia,AIN)被认为是ASCC的癌前病变[2-4],根据病灶区域鳞状上皮发生非典型增生的不同程度可将其分为AIN 1~3级[4],约有10%的AIN 3级患者在确诊后的5年内发展为ASCC[5],而AIN的发病率年增长率达10%~15%[3]。
出处 《结直肠肛门外科》 2022年第3期306-310,共5页 Journal of Colorectal & Anal Surgery
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  • 1PalefskyJM, Holly EA, EfirdcJT, et al. Anal intraepithelial neo?plasia in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era among HIV - positive men who have sex with men[J]. AIDS,2005,19 (13): 1407-1414.
  • 2Panther LA, Wagner K, ProperJ, et aI. High resolution anoscopy findings for men who have sex with men: inaccuracy of anal cytology as a predictor of histologic high-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia and the impact of HIV serostatus[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2004, 38 (10): 1490-1492.
  • 3Mathews WC, Sitapati A, CapernaJC, et al. Measurement charac?teristics of anal cytology, histopathology, and high - reso lution anoscopic visual impression in an anal dysplasia screening program[J].J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,2004,37(5): 1610-1615.
  • 4Swedish KA, Lee EQ, Goldstone SE. The changing picture of high?grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia in men who have sex with men: the effects of 10 years of experience performing high +resolution anoscopy[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2011,54(8): 1003-1007.
  • 5Watson AJ, Smith BB, Whitehead MR, et al. Malignant progression of anal intra-epithelial.neoplasia[J]. ANZJ Surg, 2006, 76(8): 715-717.
  • 6Pineda CE, BerryJM,Jay N, et al. High resolution anoscopy in the planned staged treatment of anal squamous intraepitheliallesions in HIV -negative patients[J].J Gastrointest Surg, 2007, 11 ( 11 ), 1410-1415.
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  • 8Nahas CS, da Silva Filho EV, Segurado AA, et al. Screening anal dysplasia in HIV -infected patients: is there an agreement between anal pap smear and high =resolution anoscopy -guided biopsy[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2009, 52(11):1854-1860.
  • 9LamJM, HochJS, TinmouthJ, et al. Cost-effectiveness of screen?ing for anal precancers in HIV-positive men[J]. AIDS, 2011, 25 (5) ,635-642.
  • 10Goldie S], Kuntz KM, Weinstein MC, et al. The clinical effective?ness and cost-effectiveness of screening for anal squamous intraep?ithelial lesions in homosexual and bisexual HIV =positive men[J].JAMA,1999,28I( 19), 1822-1829.

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