社会工作专业关系的动态性表现及其调适策略探索——基于农村事实孤儿个案服务项目

The Dynamic Performance of Social Work Professional Relationship and Its Adjustment Strategy

专业关系是社会工作实践的合法性保障。在农村事实孤儿个案服务中,专业关系经历了从零信任到拟亲属化信任再到朋友式信任的动态变化过程。社会工作者在个案服务进程中,适时采取沟通与联结、游戏与参与、支持与发展、伦理与文化弹性等建立专业关系的策略,推动事实孤儿个案服务中专业关系的建立与发展。在农村事实孤儿的个案服务中,适度的情感投入是维持专业关系的重要保障,合理运用服务对象家庭系统是建立专业关系的重要途径,合理的角色抽离是专业关系正向发展的重要方式。

Professional relationship is the guarantee of the legality of social work practices.The professional relationship in the case service of rural factual orphans has undergone a dynamic change process from zero trust,to pseudo-kinship trust,and then to friend trust.In the process of case service,social workers adopt strategies such as communication and connection,games and participation,support and development,ethics and cultural flexibility,and other professional relationship establishment strategies to promote the establishment and development of professional relationship in factual orphan case services.In the case service of rural factual orphans,moderate emotional input is an important guarantee for maintaining professional relationship,reasonable use of the service target’s family system is an important way to establish professional relationship,and reasonable role separation is an important way for the positive development of professional relationship.