语言数据安全论

On Language Data Security

数字经济时代,数据成为基本生产要素。语言数据不仅是新生产力,也催生了新的生产关系。“语言数据”是以语言符号体系为基础构成的各种数据,“语言数据安全”则指通过采取必要措施,确保语言数据处于有效保护和合法利用的状态,以及具备保障持续安全状态的能力。语言数据安全是国家语言安全的重要组成部分,是新时代国家安全体系的有机构成。它可以依据风险级别、流程、领域以及是否核心等多个维度进行类型划分。语言数据安全当前的几个主要问题包括语言数据意识和语言数据安全意识不足、语言数据的泛用与确权不明、对语言数据跨境流动关注阙如、语言数据市场安全缺乏评估等。未来,需要从治理意识和理念,治理状态评估,技术支撑、管理建设、组织建设、人才培养、国际合作五大板块,以及评价反馈等几个方面开展语言数据安全治理。

In the era of digital economy, data has become one of the basic production factors. Language data is not only a new productive force, but also a stimulus for new relations of production. Language data can be categorized into dif ferent types based on various criteria i.e., form, contents, actors, process, and benefi ciaries, and its production involves four levels of agency:government, enterprise, community, and individuals. Language data security is an important part of national language security and an indispensable component of the national security system in the new era. Language data security can be classifi ed based on risk level, process, domain, and centrality. Currently, the major problems of language data security include the lack of language data awareness and language data security awareness, overuse or improper use of language data, unclarity of property rights, inattention to the cross-border fl ow of language data, and inadequate assessment of the security of language data market.In the future, the governance of language data security needs to be enhanced from the perspectives of governance awareness and philosophy, governance status assessment, fi ve major construction sectors, and evaluation feedback.