清中晚期养心殿东暖阁内檐装修改造工程——兼论养心殿东暖阁样式雷图档辨析

The Renovation of the East Chamber of Warmth at Yangxindian in the Mid-to-late Qing Dynasty——An Analysis of Yangshi Lei Drawings

养心殿是雍正以降清帝在紫禁城中最重要的政寝合一空间,其中东暖阁内檐装修随各朝新帝践祚反复更替,是养心殿内格局变动最为频繁的空间之一。与之对应,在中国国家图书馆藏样式雷图档中发现养心殿东暖阁图档共计65件,是不同时期东暖阁改造工程的真实记录。本文结合档案文献及实物测绘获取的信息,详尽辨析图档绘制时间、所属工程、绘制目的、图纸内容等,从史实考证和设计分析两个角度呈现不同历史时期养心殿东暖阁内檐改造工程的细节。

Yangxindian was the most important palace for the Qing emperors in the Forbidden City since the Yongzheng period. The East Chamber of Warmth(Dongnuange) was rebuilt/refurbished by almost every new emperor and became one of the most frequently changed spaces in the palace. Drawings were made to specify the restoration work. The Yangshi Lei archives in the National Library of China still has 65 of these drawings that document the renovation of Dongnuange in different time periods. Based on the information obtained from archives and building surveys, this paper explores the time, purpose, and content of the drawings, as well as the actual projects to which they belonged to, with the aim to analyze the continuous renovation of Dongnuange from the perspectives of historical facts and design.