基于老公园改造的牡丹园植物景观营造——以上海天山公园牡丹园为例

Plant Landscape Construction of Peony Garden Based on the Transformation of Old Park—A Case Study of the Peony Garden of Shanghai Tianshan Park

营造牡丹主题植物景观是公园景观提升的最佳选择之一,上海天山公园改造也将新建牡丹园作为重点。介绍了天山公园牡丹园场地选址、牡丹品种选择、造型植物配置、湖石应用等,重点分析了主景牡丹与组景牡丹的设计与营造技术,利用丰富牡丹品种的多花色与差异性花期,运用造型植物、花灌木、秋色叶植物进行了组景牡丹配置,以丰富牡丹园植物景观多样性,延长观赏期,形成牡丹文化与植物景观有机融合的主题植物景观,提升公园的植物景观品质和文化品味。

Creating a peony-themed plant landscape is one of the best choices for park landscape improvement.The reconstruction of Shanghai Tianshan Park will also focus on the new peony garden.This paper described the site selection,tree peony cultivars,arrangement of plant-shaping and lake stone.Furthermore,the design and construction techniques on the main scene of peony and group landscape of peony were selective analyzed.The multiple flower colors and different flowering periods of rich peony varieties are utilized.Modeling plants,flowering shrubs,and autumn-colored leaf plants are used to configure the peony landscape,enrich the diversity of plant landscapes in the peony garden and extend the viewing period.Therefore,a theme plant landscape that organically integrates peony culture and plant landscapes is formed and the quality of plant landscape and the cultural tastes of the park is enhanced.