“丽水模式”的生态经济学思考

Reflections on“Lishui Model”from the Perspective of Eco-Economics

生态经济学旨在协同实现可持续发展三大目标:生态完整性、社会公平与经济效率。丽水市作为“两山”理念的重要发源地,以“生态立市”为目标,先后经历了“既要绿水青山也要金山银山”的工业化阶段,“宁要绿水青山不要金山银山”的产业绿色转型阶段和“绿水青山就是金山银山”的生态经济发展阶段。从生态经济学理念来看,丽水模式具有四个特点:一是“一张蓝图绘到底”,以顶层规划设计引领生态经济全面转型;二是坚持“绿水青山就是金山银山”,严守生态空间,开创生态经济化、经济生态化转型路径;三是坚持以良好生态环境和民生投入,促进生态惠民与社会公平;四是探索量化青山绿水手段,推动创造自然资本市场。

Eco⁃economics aims to achieve the three targets of sustainable development:ecological integrity,social equity and economic efficiency.With the building of“eco⁃city”as the objective,Lishui City,the cradle of the“Two Mountains”conviction,has experienced the industrialization stage of“longing for clear waters and green mountains as well as mountains of gold and silver”,the industrial green transformation stage of“preferring clear waters and green mountains rather than mountains of gold and silver”and the eco⁃economic development stage guided by the conviction that“clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver”.From the perspective of eco⁃economics,Lishui model can be characterized as follows:the top level planning and design of an eco⁃city lead the comprehensive transformation of eco⁃economy;protecting the“ecological space”and strengthening the threshold constraint to create a transformation path of“ecological economy and economic ecology”;preserving the eco⁃environment and increasing the investment in people's well⁃being to benefit people ecologically and promote the social equity;and exploring the ways to quantify the eco⁃environment and promoting the creation of natural capital market.Lishui model provides beneficial experience for the development of eco⁃economy in other regions of China.