习近平关于生命共同体重要论述探析

On Xi Jinping′s Important Discourses of Life Community

习近平关于山水林田湖草是生命共同体的重要论述,包含丰富的生态本体论思想。就存在状态而言,自然界是诸多物种相互联系、相互影响的有机统一体;就生命的存在和发展而言,自然界是一切生命物质能量摄入的根本保障,是生命延续和发展的物质基础;就物种的地位而言,人是生命共同体的主体。其主体不是随意征服自然的权力主体,而是认识、改造和保护自然的能力主体,是自觉维护生命共同体的责任主体。习近平生关于生命共同体重要论述不仅为人类重新审视人与自然关系提供了重要视角,而且为人类履行生态责任和自觉维护生命共同体提出了明确要求。

Xi Jinping′s important discourses that mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes and grass are life community contain the rich thought of ecological ontology.In regard to existence,nature is the organic whole in which all things connect and affect each other.In regard to life and its development,nature is not only the guarantee for all lives to get matter and energy,but also the material basis on which lives could continue and develop.In regard to status of species,humankind is the subject that is not power subject of conquering nature but competence subject of knowing,changing and protecting nature and responsibility subject of conscientiously maintaining life community.Xi Jinping′s important discourses of life community supplies the vital perspective for people to examine the relationship between human and nature,proposes the explicit demand for people to fulfill ecological duty and protect life community.