论卡尔维诺小说的非自然叙事特征--以《树上的男爵》为中心的考察

On the unnatural narrative features of Calvino's novels--An investigation centered on Baron in the Trees

卡尔维诺的小说大多采用非自然叙事的方式进行书写。在《树上的男爵》中,卡尔维诺通过建构非自然空间、塑造非自然角色以及采用非自然叙述者方式,讲述主人公柯希莫追寻。非个人化的完整。主体身份建构过程。卡尔维诺对非自然叙事的运用使文本成为一种寓言,从而形成无限开放的意义场域。非自然因子是卡尔维诺小说书写不可或缺的因素,使作品具有寓言性,体现非自然叙事特征。

Most of Calvino's novels are written in the way of unnatural narration.In Baron in the Tree,Calvino tells the story of the protagonist Cosimo's pursuit of“impersonal integrity”by constructing unnatural space,shaping unnatural characters and adopting unnatural narrative mode.Calvino's use of unnatural narration makes the text a kind of fable,thus forming an infinitely open field of meaning.Unnatural factor is an indispensable factor in Calvino's novel writing,which makes his work allegorical and embodies the characteristics of unnatural narration.