传播与共融——中国文化对丝绸之路沿线装饰艺术的影响

Exchange and integration: Influence of Chinese culture on the decorative arts along the Silk Road

在东西方交流的千年历史中,伴随着丝绸之路上人们的旅行和贸易往来,传统文化和意识形态的交流为中国文化向中东装饰艺术的传播做作出了巨大贡献,特别是在国际贸易活动中与中国有着密切联系的波斯古代帝国、西亚地区和阿拉伯半岛。从世界几大著名博物馆收藏的中东文物中选取7至17世纪装饰纺织品、陶器、金属制品和玻璃器皿的典型物品,对其配色方案和图案设计进行了研究,分析了中国文化对丝绸之路上装饰艺术的影响。通过研究发现,中国的文化思想、工艺技术、装饰风格对中东装饰艺术的色彩风格和图案设计产生了重要影响,丝绸之路在地区间文化与艺术的互动与交流中发挥了重要作用。

In the thousand year history of East and West exchange, along with the travelling process and trade of people along the Silk Road, the bending of traditional culture and ideology have the great contribution to the transmission of Chinese culture into the arts of the Middle East, especially in the Persian ancient empires, Western Asia and Arabian Peninsula where there was the strong connection with China through international trading activities. This study provides an analysis of the design of decorative objects produced in the Middle East countries dated to the 7;-17;century, collected by the famous museums in the world, including furnishing textiles, ceramics, metalworks and glassware through their motif design and colour scheme. Through the paper, the considerable influence of Chinese cultural ideology, manufacture technology and decorative style on the colour and pattern designs of Middle Eastern decorative arts, as well as the important role of the Silk Road in the interaction and exchange of arts and culture between the regions, are mainly presented.