医学生反刍思维、社交焦虑对睡眠问题的影响

Study on Influence of Rumination Response and Social Anxiety on Sleep Problems in Medical Students

通过选取某高校724名医学生进行问卷调查,完成反刍思维量表(RRS)、社会交往焦虑量表(IAS)和睡眠严重程度指数量表(ISI),采用SPSS 20.0软件和AMOS 23.0软件整理和分析数据。结果显示,医学生睡眠问题总分为(3.68±3.97)分,检出率为14.23%;反刍思维、社交焦虑和睡眠问题之间两两显著正相关;反刍思维能够显著正向预测医学生睡眠问题(β=0.31,t=8.80,P<0.001);社交焦虑在反刍思维与睡眠问题之间起部分中介作用,中介效应为0.05,占总效应的16.13%。由此得出结论,反刍思维不仅能显著正向预测医学生睡眠问题,还能通过社交焦虑间接影响睡眠问题。为此,高校应重视医学生睡眠问题,转变其消极认知方式,提升其社交技能。

It is obvious that a total of 724 medical students in a university are selected to complete the Rumination Response Scale(RRS),Interaction Anxiousness Scale(IAS)and Insomnia Severity Index(ISI).The data are then collected and analyzed by SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 23.0 software.The results show that the total score of sleep problems of medical students is(3.68±3.97),and the detection rate would be 14.23%.It seems that there is a significant positive correlation between rumination response,social anxiety and sleep problems.Rumination response could significantly positively predict sleep problems in medical stu-dents(β=0.31,t=8.80,P<0.001).Social anxiety plays a partial mediating role in the relationship be-tween rumination response and sleep problems.The mediating effect is 0.05,which accounts for 16.13%of the total effect.Then,it is easy to find that rumination response can significantly predict the sleep problems of medical students.Also,it could indirectly affect the sleep problems through social anxiety.Therefore,universities should pay attention to sleep problems of medical students,change their negative cognitive patterns and improve their social skills.