1917年文学场域上的论争与南社的裂变

Dispute in Literary Field and the Nanshe’s Divition and Transformation in 1917

1917年在文学场域中发生了新旧文学之间的论争,参与者有胡适代表的新文学派、柳亚子代表的南社群体,同时还有陈衍为代表的宋诗派卷入其中。一场因文学见解不同而引发的论争,导致南社群体的内讧与裂变。究其原因,根在南社缺乏对20世纪初期文学场域革新意识的了解,以对立与批判的方式来处理内部文学分歧,矛盾只能激化,意气用事与结党营私之气,更将分歧导入绝境。

There was a dispute between the new and old literature in literal field in 1917,the participants in which were New Literal School represented by Hu Shi,and the Nanshe(The Southern Society)group represented by Liu Yazi.The Song Poem School represented by Chen Yan had involved as well.This dispute caused by different literal opinions had led to the internal dissension and even the splitting and transformation of Nanshe.It results from these writers’less knowledge of literal innovative ideas at the beginning of 20 century.Their opposite and critical way to solve internal literal differences aggravated the dispute and their willful and cliquish atmosphere even put the differences in desperation.