江阴话新老派词汇比较研究

A Comparative Study on New and Old Accent in Jiangyin Dialectal Vocabulary

江阴话新老派在词汇上表现出较大差异,整体呈现出向普通话明显靠拢的趋势。老派保留较多方言词,新派大量词语改用普通话说法,部分词语处于方言词、普通话词两读阶段,对于一些反映旧生活方式和农业生产的方言词,新派已经不再使用。这种差异主要是由社会生活的变化、普通话的推广和使用,新老派阅历的不同以及新派的创新等原因造成。但是,在基础词发生剧变的同时,词汇中最为稳固的核心词变化极少,反映地域特征的特征词也变化不大,江阴话的地域特征并未因此而消退。

The new and old accents of Jiangyin dialect show great differences in vocabulary,with a general tendency of drawing close to Putonghua.The old accent preserves more dialectal words,while the new accent is apt to use Putonghua words to replace the dialectal words,and in some cases there are both the dialectal form and the Putonghua form.For some dialect words that reflected the old way of life and agricultural production,the new accent no longer used them.These differences is mainly caused by changes in social life,popularization of standard Chinese,and the different experiences between new and old generations.However,while the basic words have changed dramatically,the most stable core words in the vocabulary have changed little,and the words reflecting the regional characteristics have also changed little,so the regional characteristics of Jiangyin dialect have not disappeared.