家庭亲密度和适应性与海军官兵负性情绪的相关性研究

Correlation between the family cohesion and adaptability of naval officers and sailors and their negative emotions

目的探讨海军官兵负性情绪与家庭亲密度和适应性之间的相关性。方法按照整群、方便抽样的方法,获得海军某部4个单位610名官兵相关资料,采用家庭亲密度和适应性量表中文版(FACESⅡ-CV)、9项患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)、7项广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)进行测量,并进行差异性检验和相关性分析。结果海军官兵的焦虑情绪与家庭亲密度和适应性呈负相关(r=-0.235、r=-0.200,均P<0.01),海军官兵的抑郁情绪与家庭亲密度和适应性呈负相关(r=-0.294、r=-0.257,均P<0.01)。结论海军官兵的负性情绪与家庭亲密度和适应性呈负相关,较高的家庭亲密度和适应性有助于减少负性情绪。

Objective To explore the correlation between the family cohesion and adaptability of naval officers and sailors and their negative emotions.Methods A total of 610 naval officers and sailors from four units of a naval troop were selected by cluster and convenience samplings.The Chinese version of Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale(FACES-CV),the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-Item(PHQ-9),and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item(GAD-7)Scale were used for measurement.Variance tests and correlation analyses were conducted.Results The anxiety of naval officers and sailors was negatively correlated with their family cohesion and adaptability(r=-0.235,r=-0.200,both P<0.01);and their depression was negatively correlated with their family cohesion and adaptability(r=-0.294,r=-0.257,both P<0.01).Conclusions The negative emotions of naval officers and sailors are negatively correlated with their family cohesion and adaptability.Stronger family cohesion and adaptability are conducive to reducing negative emotions.