环境约束下要素配置动态趋势与产业结构优化研究——基于对北京市经验数据的分析

Dynamic Trend of Factor Allocation and Optimization of Industrial Structure under Environmental Constraints——Based on the Analysis of Beijing’s Empirical Data

通过优化生产要素配置促进产业结构绿色转型升级,有助于促进经济高质量发展。本文对环境约束下要素配置的动态变化趋势与产业结构优化方向进行研究。研究结果表明:以北京市为例,劳动力要素和资本要素的产业间配置对产业结构优化升级具有明显的促进作用,并且对环境质量的提升具有一定积极影响,但环境约束下三次产业间的劳动力要素和资本要素配置还具有优化空间,环境因素对第二、三产业劳动力要素配置和第一、二产业资本要素配置的引导作用需要进一步强化。未来,要持续提高环境约束下的要素配置效率,大力发展具有环保性、创新性的新兴产业,促进产业结构的绿色转型,形成高质量经济增长的内生动力。

Promoting the green transformation and upgrading of industrial structure by optimizing the allocation of production factors is conducive to promoting high-quality economic development. This paper studies the dynamic change trend of factor allocation and the optimization direction of industrial structure under environmental constraints. Taking Beijing as an example, the inter industry allocation of labor and capital factors has a significant role in promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and has a certain positive impact on the improvement of environmental quality. However, there is still room for optimization of the allocation of labor and capital factors among the three industries under environmental constraints. Environmental factors have a significant impact on the allocation of labor factors in the secondary and tertiary industries and the allocation of the first. The guiding role of capital factor allocation in the secondary industry needs to be further strengthened. In the future, we will continue to improve the efficiency of factor allocation under environmental constraints,vigorously develop environmentally friendly and innovative emerging industries, promote the green transformation of industrial structure, and form an endogenous driving force for high-quality economic growth.