环境冲突的情感治理及其实现机制

Emotional Governance of Environmental Conflicts and Its Implementation Mechanism

传统环境冲突治理研究偏重于制度和技术的理性治理路径,实际上人的情感在冲突治理中发挥着提供心理基础与唤起集体行动的重大作用。环境冲突情感治理是指在环境冲突治理中立足于治理客体的情感需求,不断增强其正向情感,消解负面情感以促成冲突解决的治理方式。它要求在政府与民众之间建立亲密关系,通过建立情感感知、情感纾解与情感动员机制,不断提高人们的归属感和认同感,有效化解环境冲突事件。

Traditional researches on environmental conflict governance focuses on rational governance path of system and technology.In reality human emotions play an important role in providing psychological basis and arousing collective action in conflict governance.Emotional management of environmental conflict refers to the governance method that promotes the effective solution of environmental conflict based on meeting the emotional needs of the people affected by environmental problems.It requires the establishment of a close relationship between the government and the public,the continuous improvement of people's sense of belonging and identity through emotional perception,emotional sense of relief and emotional mobilization mechanism so as to effectively resolve environmental conflicts.