崔骃《达旨》作年辨正

A Discernment of the Year in Which Cui Yin ’s Da Zhi Was Written

《达旨》是东汉文学家崔骃的赋作,关于这篇赋的作年,迄今共有6种观点。在剖析历代观点的基础上辨正,《达旨》为崔骃进仕为官之前所作。《达旨》中蕴含的“险则救俗,平则守礼”的思想倾向与崔骃正游于太学的人生阶段相对应。同时,赋中所展现的“家家有以乐和,人人有以自优”的社会面貌与东汉明帝时期的史实相对应。结合崔骃入太学的年龄和窦宪“辟骃为掾”的时间及其他史料,《达旨》实作于永平十七年(74)至永平十八年(75),为崔骃游太学后不久。

Da Zhi is the later Han Dynasty literary scholar Cui Yin’s work,and about the written year of this Han fu,there are 6 views so far,and no clear conclusion.On the basis of analyzing the views of the past,it was written before Cui Yin becoming an official.The ideological tendency of“when danger,save the world;and when peace,keep oneself”contained in this work corresponds to the stage of Cui Yin’s life in Imperial College.At the same time,the social outlook of“every family has happiness and harmony,and everyone has self-superiority”shown in it corresponds to the historical facts of the Ming Emperor of the later Han Dynasty.Combining Cui Yin’s age of studying and the time when he stepped into career and other historical materials,Da Zhi was written from the seventeenth year of Yong Ping(74 A.D)to the eighteenth year of Yong Ping(75 A.D),shortly after Cui Yin entered the Imperial College.