摘要
目的分析我国职业卫生技术服务甲级机构人员、工作场所、仪器设备、标准物质、技术服务能力、质量管理体系现状和存在问题,为提高我国职业卫生技术服务能力提供对策建议。方法对2021年3—4月申请甲级资质延续、变更或增加业务范围的84家甲级机构的技术评审结果进行分析。结果全国甲级机构东部地区数量较多;申请第一类、第二类和同时申请2类业务范围的机构分别占68%、4%和27.85%;第一类业务范围检测项目物理因素和通风工程批准率较低;现场技术考核仪器设备和标准物质、技术服务能力、质量管理体系合格率低于90%,东、中、西部差异不明显;共617人次通过专业技术能力考核评估。结论加强职业卫生技术服务机构的事中事后监管,提高职业危害因素检测和评价能力,加强专业技术人员人才队伍建设。
Objective To analyze the current situation and problems of personnel,workplaces,instruments and equipment,reference materials,technical service capabilities,and quality management systems of occupational health technical service institutions with class A qualification in China,and to provide countermeasures and suggestions for improving the capacity of occupational health technical service in China.Methods We analyzed the technical assessment results of 84 class A in-stitutions that applied for renewal or changing of class A qualification or expanding the scope of business from March to April 2021.Results The eastern region of China had a relatively large number of class A institutions.The institutions ap-plying for category I business,category II business,and both accounted for 68%,4%,and 27.85%,respectively.The approv-al rates of physical factors and ventilation projects were relatively low.The pass rates were below 90%in the on-site technic-al assessment of instruments and equipment,reference materials,technical service capabilities,and quality management sys-tems,showing no significant differences between the eastern,central,and western regions.There were a total of 617 passes in professional technical ability assessment.Conclusion We recommend strengthening supervision during and after the processin occupational health technical service institutions,improving the ability to detect and evaluate occupational hazards,and strengthening the construction of professional technical personnel.
作者
唐小哲
张荔
丁库克
林琳
刘瑶
TANG Xiaozhe;ZHANG Li;DING Kuke;LIN Lin;LIU Yao(Public Health Management Division of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206 China)
出处
《中国辐射卫生》
2022年第3期328-335,共8页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
基金
公共卫生应急反应机制的运行(131031001000210001)。
关键词
甲级资质
考核
评估
分析
Class A qualification
Assessment
Evaluation
Analysis