平台经济对产业结构升级的影响研究——基于消费平台的视角

Research on the impact of platform economy on the upgrading of industrial structure——Based on the perspective of consumption platform

伴随着互联网技术的发展,平台经济迅速崛起,已经成为最具影响力的新兴经济模式.平台经济的发展颠覆了传统的消费模式,那么这种改变是否会传导到产业中从而促进产业结构变革呢?本文即从平台经济的视角出发,运用综合指数构建方法从三个维度构建衡量平台经济发展水平的综合评价指标体系,采用2013-2019年我国省际面板数据,研究了平台经济对产业结构的影响效应.结果表明,平台经济的发展对产业结构升级具有显著的正向促进作用.进一步,本文探讨了平台经济发展对产业结构升级的影响机制,发现平台经济带来了消费模式的升级换代,从需求端拉动了产业的转型升级.本文的研究为推进平台经济发展的服务功能提供了新的视角,同时为提高产业结构升级提供了经验证据.

With the development of internet technology,platform economy is expanding rapidly and has become the most influential emerging economic model.The platform economy has subverted the traditional consumption pattern,so will this change be transmitted to the industry and to promote the industrial structure?This paper from the perspective of platform economy,using composite index construction model to construct a comprehensive index system to measure the development level of platform economic from three dimensions.Then,this paper uses China ’s inter-provincial panel data from 2013 to 2019 to examine the impact of platform economy on industrial structure.We find that the development of the platform economy has a significant positive role in promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure.Furthermore,we discuss the mechanism of the platform economy on industrial structure,and find that the platform economy has brought the upgrading of consumption patterns,which mainly spurred the transformation and upgrading of the industry from the demand side.The research provides a new perspective for China to develop platform economy and strengthen platform service function.Also,it provides empirical evidence for improving the upgrading of industrial structure.