学术研究中的“技治主义”及其治理

The Technocracy in Academic Research And Its Governance

尽管人们对于技术的态度向来臧否两见,但都承认技术正在加速型构人类社会。现代社会的政治经济危机直接催生了“技治主义”的政治理想,将“专家”与“技术”视为理想政治的决定性力量。随着技术文化的空前膨胀特别是借助实证主义思潮的东风,学术研究中的“技治主义”乘势而起,主要表现为被技术降维的学术专家、被捧上神坛的实证方法以及被不断渲染的写作发表经验,其诸多技术性风险也随之暴露。“技术治学”的现代治理思路可能包括切实发挥学术专家的作用、强调教育研究的理论品质以及倡导学术训练的经典底色等,以此打开学术研究去技术化的更多理论可能性。

Although people’s attitude toward technology has always been mixed,they all acknowledge that technology is accelerating the restructuring of human society. The political and economic crisis of modern society has directly given rise to the political ideal of "technocracy",which regards "experts" and "technology" as the decisive forces of ideal politics. With the unprecedented expansion of technological culture,especially with the help of positivism, "technocracy" in academic research has taken advantage of the situation,it is mainly manifested in academic experts who have been reduced by technology,empirical methods that have been promoted to the altar,and writing and publishing experiences that have been constantly exaggerated.,many technical risks are also exposed.The modern governance of "technocracy" may include practically playing the role of academic experts,emphasizing the theoretical quality of educational research,and advocating the classic background of academic training,etc.,so as to open up more theoretical possibilities for the de-technicalization of academic research.