心理护理改善妊娠晚期孕妇睡眠质量的效果观察

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Sleep Quality of Pregnant Women in Late Pregnancy

目的:观察心理护理改善妊娠晚期孕妇睡眠质量的效果。方法:选取2019年12月至2020年12月高州市妇幼保健院收治的妊娠晚期孕妇76例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。全部孕妇接受院内护理,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组护理基础上增加心理护理,比较2组孕妇护理前后睡眠质量(PSQI量表评分)、焦虑和抑郁评分及护理满意度。结果:2组孕妇入院时,PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组孕妇PSQI评分均低于入院时,且观察组低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组护理满意度高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组焦虑(SAS)评分、抑郁(SDS)评分低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组妊娠结局比较,观察组剖宫产率低于对照组,不良妊娠结局发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:在妊娠晚期孕妇的院内护理中,增加心理护理有利于改善孕妇睡眠质量、心理状态和妊娠结局,护理效果较好,心理护理应用价值显著。

Objective:To analyze the effect of psychological nursing on sleep quality of pregnant women in late pregnancy.Methods:A total of 76 cases of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy in Gaozhou maternal and child health hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected.All patients received in-hospital nursing and were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given psychological nursing on the basis of the reference group.Results:There was no significant difference in PSQI score between the two groups when they were admitted to hospital(P>0.05);after nursing,the PSQI score was lower than that at the time of admission,and was lower than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);In terms of nursing satisfaction,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Statistical significance(P<0.05);Comparing the pregnancy outcomes between the two groups,the cesarean section rate in the observation group was lower than that in the reference group,and the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group was lower than that in the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the hospital nursing of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy,increasing psychological nursing is conducive to improving the sleep quality of patients,and the application value of psychological nursing is significant.