强化疼痛护理对急诊创伤骨科留观患者睡眠质量的改善评价

Evaluation of Enhanced Pain Nursing on Improving Sleep Quality of Emergency Orthopaedic Trauma Patients under Observation

目的:研究急诊创伤骨科留观患者应用强化疼痛护理的效果。方法:选取2020年8月至2021年8月福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院急诊科留观的创伤骨科患者92例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组46例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采取强化疼痛护理,观察并比较2组患者的并发症、疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分。结果:观察组的并发症总发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后的VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后的PSQI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对急诊创伤骨科留观患者采取强化疼痛护理,能够减少并发症,缓解疼痛,提高患者睡眠质量,护理效果显著。

Objective:To observe the effect of enhanced pain nursing in emergency orthopaedic trauma patients.Methods:A total of 92 orthopaedic trauma patients who were admitted to the Emergency Department of the 3rd People′s Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Chinese Medicine from August 2020 to August 2021 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 46 patients each.The control group took routine nursing,and the observation group took intensive pain nursing on the basis.The complications,visual analogue scale(VAS)and Pittsburgh sleep quality Index(PSQI)scores of both groups were observed and compared.Results:The total incidence of complications in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.05).VAS score of observation group after nursing was significantly lower than that of control group(P<0.05).The PSQI score of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group after nursing(P<0.05).Conclusion:Intensive pain nursing can reduce complications,relieve pain,improve the quality of sleep,and achieve significant nursing effect.