欧阳云的“恋庐”情结及其成因探析

Ouyang Yun's"Cottage Love"Complex and Its Causes

清代后期著名诗人欧阳云,身处晚清,遭遇了国运与家道的衰败,生平蹭蹬。他创作诗歌四百余首,“庐”是其核心支柱。诗人在家室之庐、东山之庐与山水之庐的低回吟唱中,书写了一个底层士子的漂泊悲哀与自我救赎之路,表现出对实体家园的向往和精神家园的渴慕,凝聚成独特的“恋庐”情结。其“恋庐”情结的形成,延续了千古文人在仕与隐的矛盾中对于理想人格的追求和坚守,体现儒家文化精神的支撑与籍贯地理的影响,更与时代环境密不可分。欧阳云“恋庐”情结也是晚清变局中许多文人思想状态的真实缩影,具有一定的时代意义。

Ouyang Yun,a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty,suffered from the decline of the nation fortune and family status.He wrote more than 400 poems,of which"cottage"was the focus.The poet displayed the wandering sorrow and the road of self-salvation of a low-status scholar in his poems of cottages of the family,of the mountain and of the river,expressing his yearning for a physical home and his thirst for a spiritual home,which condensed into a unique"love cottage"complex.The formation of his"love cottage"complex extends the pursuit and persistence of the ideal personality of the ancient literati throughout the ages in the contradiction between having an official career and retiring,reflecting the spirit of Confucian culture and the influence of gesographical origin,and is closely related to the environment of the times.Ouyang Yun's"love cottage"complex is also a true epitome of the state of mind of many literati in the late Qing Dynasty,and has certain significance of the times.