我国城市休闲体育系统的理论构建与运行实践——基于对杭州、武汉和成都三市的调查

The research on theoretical construction and operational practice of leisure sports system for urban in China——Based on a survey of Hangzhou,Wuhan and Chengdu

城市休闲体育系统的构建目的在于促进城市休闲体育蓬勃开展。以系统论为理论依据,在国家文件的有力支撑下,借鉴国内外旅游和休闲系统经验基础上,构建城市休闲体育系统,包括供给子系统(引领与保障)、需求子系统(内源与动力)、环境子系统(支持与依托)和运行子系统(协调与驱动)4个子系统。研究认为杭州、武汉和成都三市的休闲体育系统运行存在有效供给不足、结构限制因素突出、空气质量满意度偏低、运行机制不畅等问题,提出通过实现供给主体和机制的多元参与,构建城市居民需求表达的有效路径,改善城市休闲体育发展的环境制约,创新城市休闲体育系统的运行模式等路径,促进城市休闲体育系统的运行发展。

The construction of urban leisure sports system aims to promote the vigorous development for urban leisure sports.By taking the system theory as the theoretical foundation and drawing lessons from the experience of leisure systems at home and aboard,the urban leisure sports system has been constructed and consists of 4subsystems as follows:supply subsystem(guidance and guarantee)、demand subsystem(internal source and power),environment subsystem(support and reliance)and operation subsystem(coordination and drive).The study holds that the operational practice of leisure sports system of Hangzhou,Wuhan and Chengdu is lacking of effective supply,structural constraints are prominent,the satisfaction of air quality is low,the operating mechanism is not smooth.This paper puts forward by implementing supply main body and mechanism of multiple participation,building an effective way for city residents demand expression,improving the development of urban leisure sports environment condition,and innovating the running mode of urban leisure sports system to promote the development of urban leisure sports system.