葛寅亮《论语湖南讲》的心学特色

On the Mind Study Characteristics of Ge Yinliang’s Lectures on The Analects of Confucius Given in Hunan

葛寅亮的《论语湖南讲》是与弟子相与讨论之作,该书在体例上分测、演、商三部分,融析义、推演、商讨于一体;就学派归属而言,葛氏学宗阳明,倡言心体本空,注重证悟入道。但他对程朱之学也不排斥,认为它与阳明之学在修养工夫、心性之说上有可会通之处。与此同时,他也注重考释名物、字词,在考证过程中重视对史料的引证。

Ge Yinliang’s Lectures on The Analects of Confucius Given in Hunan is a work of discussion with his followers.The book consists of the following three parts:interpretation(ce),deduction(yan),and discussion(shang).He could be classified into the school Wang Yangming had created because he advocated the emptiness of Mind and Body(xin ti ben kong),while emphasized reaching truth through investigation and understanding(zheng wu ru dao).However,he did not reject the theory of Cheng Brothers and Zhu Xi,believing that it could be connected with Wang Yangming's theory in terms of the cultivation,effort and the nature of Mind.In this book,he also made a lot of research with citations from historical works on the names and diction from The Analects of Confucius.