科技创新赋能乡村振兴战略的机理探讨

On the Mechanism of Science and Technology Innovation to Empower Rural Revitalization Strategy

乡村振兴需要科技创新。其理论诉求在于:新时代乡村振兴战略的经济基础要求科技创新;实践诉求在于:乡村五大具体内容的振兴在实践中必须依赖科技创新提供力量。科技创新高质量服务乡村振兴的内在机理在于:科技创新带来规模效应和优化产业结构,赋能乡村产业振兴;科技创新促进乡村治理现代化和提升乡村治理能力,赋能乡村组织振兴;科技创新是文化发展的主要驱动力,赋能乡村文化振兴;科技创新是绿色发展之源,赋能乡村生态振兴;乡村振兴的各类人才需要掌握科技创新本领,赋能乡村人才振兴。

Rural revitalization requires science and technology innovation.Theoretically,the economic foundation on which the rural revitalization strategy in the new era is based requires science and technology innovation.Practically,the revitalization of the five specific elements of rural areas must rely on science and technology innovation to provide strength in practice.The intrinsic mechanism of science and technology innovation to serve rural revitalization with high quality lies in the following five aspects:the scale effect and the optimization of industrial structure brought about by science and technology innovation could enable rural industrial revitalization;the modernization and the improvement of ability in rural governance brought about by science and technology innovation could enable rural organizational revitalization;as the main driving force for cultural development,science and technology innovation could enable rural cultural revitalization;as the source of green development,science and technology innovation could enable rural ecological revitalization;and science and technology innovation that people in rural revitalization need to master could enable the revitalization of rural talents.