一种基于轮盘赌策略的防空部署方法

An Air Defense Deployment Method Based on Roulette Strategy

为全面、合理地度量区域防空作战部署的优劣,解决兵力一定情况下的优化部署问题,提出一种基于轮盘赌策略的防空部署问题求解方法。将掩护能力以及射击效能共同作为目标函数,实现主观经验与客观结果的统一;将火力配系、战斗队形引入约束条件,对部署问题约束条件的内涵进行了扩充;在模型求解方面,对部署优化问题的特点进行分析,将部署过程中各武器系统次序选点看作棋类走子,利用轮盘赌策略,提高每一次选点水平,在完成设定的最大计算次数后,从所有方案中挑选最优部署方案。最后通过算例,验证了该方法既可保证全局搜索,也可实现对不可选的点位剔除以及重点区域重点选点的效果。

In order to comprehensively and reasonably measure the advantages and disadvantages of regional air defense deployment,a roulette strategy based solution method is proposed in this paper.Cover capability and firing efficiency are taken as target functions to realize the unification of subjective experience and objective results,and firepower allocation and combat formation are introduced into the constraint conditions to expand its connotation.In the aspect of model solving,this paper presents a method based on roulette strategy to solve the problem.The selection of the points of each system in the process of air defense deployment can be regard as a game of chess,and the roulette strategy is used to improve the level of each placement point,after the maximum number of calculations is completed,the optimal deployment scheme is selected from all the schemes.Finally,an example is given to show that the proposed method can not only guarantee the global search,but also realize the division of the non-optional points.