吐谷浑喜王慕容智墓志及相关问题

A Research on the Issues Related to the Epitaph of the King Murong Zhi

已经公布的《吐谷浑喜王慕容智墓志》为唐代吐谷浑史又添一重要史料,但已有文章多处释录、断句有误。该墓志为吐谷浑王室子弟称王现象又添一证,也成为了吐谷浑由周边藩属到迁居内地,最终融合为中华民族一员的又一物证。志主祖“丽杜吐浑可汗”与其父兄“拔勤豆可汗”的称号皆可考证。志文明确记载慕容智所葬之地为“大可汗陵”,此处也是吐谷浑王室多位成员的墓地所在。探明“大可汗陵”所指,并解读吐谷浑王室的凉州情结,必须与历任吐谷浑可汗与隋唐王朝的关系结合起来,也必须与吐谷浑投唐之际的唐蕃关系结合起来。

The tomb owner Murong Zhi was the third son of Tuyuhun King Nuohubo.Zhi was born in the first year of Yonghui(650)in the Tang Dynasty,and died in the second year of Tianshou(691)in the Zhou Dynasty.He was granted the title of General Yunhui and General Zuo Yuqianwei in the Zhou Dynasty.Because of tomb owner has a special identity,the epitaph provides important historical evidence not only for the history of Tuyuhun in the Tang Dynasty but also for the phenomenon of proclaiming themselves as king that happened in Tuyuhun royal family.The epitaph clearly records that the burial place of Murong Zhi is“Great Khan Mausoleum”,where is also the tomb of members of the Tuyuhun royal family.In order to clarify the reference of“Great Khan Mausoleum”and the complex of Liangzhou to the Tuyuhun royal family,the relationship between the successive Tuyuhun Khan and the Sui and Tang Dynasties,as well as the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and Tibet must be considered together.