现代汉语中的一种四字格“V着V着”

A Four-Character Structure“V zhe V zhe”in Modern Chinese

以白话文经典作家老舍中文小说为语料来源,分析现代汉语中的一种四字格“V着V着”,可以发现能够进入这种格式的词语具有四个共同特点。作为一种格式,又因进入“着”前的是否为同一个动词而形成两种不同的构式,分别表示不同的构式意义或整体意义,句法功能也存在显著差异。探讨这种四字格在白话文经典对现代汉语共同语词汇形成与发展的影响具有现实意义。

According to searching for the four-character structures of Modern Chinese“V zhe V zhe”in Lao She’s novel language,we find four common features in the word which can go into this format.As a structure,two different constructions are formed due to whether the verb before“zhe”is the same or not,and the syntactic functions are quite different——they respectively represent different construction meanings or overall meanings.There are also significant differences in syntactic functions between the two types.It is of practical significance to explore the influence of this four-character lattice on the formation and development of modern Chinese national common language vocabulary in vernacular classics.