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历史记述的“自述”与“他述”:以清代台湾地区新竹义民庙为中心 被引量:1

Historical Narratives in Hakka’s Own Words and in Others’Words:Centered on Yimin Temple in Hsinchu County,Taiwan Province in Qing Dynasty
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摘要 台湾地区民间信仰中“客家义民信仰”的性质曾在台湾地区学界引发论战,占人数优势的闽南籍学者宣称台湾地区客家义民信仰是“孤魂野鬼”,使台湾地区客家籍学者与客家义民庙方相当反感,究其因,还是跟数百年来两方言族群间“历史心结”有关。其实此民间信仰性质,仍须回到清代社会发展脉络中进行考察。清代台湾地区客家与闽南两籍仕绅对台湾地区客家义民信仰论述认知有异,而这又与清代“台湾地区闽客械斗”风气有关。另外在台湾地区客家义民信仰中,台湾地区北部新竹县新埔镇枋寮义民庙与苗栗县城的苗栗义民庙为同时兴建,是北台湾地区历史最悠久的数间义民庙。但因前庙香火极为鼎盛,相关史料与研究成果较多,所以对清代该庙两百余年间的“自我论述”与“他人论述”的历史叙述做一探讨,以观察清代台湾地区客闽族群关系与台湾客家民间信仰的相互关系。 The nature of the“Hakka Yimin Worship,”one of the Taiwan folk beliefs,has caused controversy in the academic circles in Taiwan Province.The dominant Hoklo scholars claim that the Hakka Yimin Worship is of a“ghost”nature,which offend the Hakka scholars and the Yimin Temple.The cause could be traced back to a historical hidden scar between the two dialect groups hundreds of years ago in the social development of the Qing Dynasty(1636-1912).Back then the narratives of the“Hakka Yimin Worship”by the gentry of the two groups were already different,which was then has to do with the“armed confrontations between the Hakka and the Hoklo in Taiwan.”According to the Hakka Yimin belief,the Yimin Temple in Fangliao(枋寮)area in Hsinpu(新埔)Township,Hsinchu(新竹)County and the one in Miaoli(苗栗)County were built at the same time.They are also the oldest in northern Taiwan.However,the good attendance of the former temple leads to more historical materials and research achievements related.Therefore,this paper explores the historical narratives of the temple for over two hundred years in Hakka’s own words and in others’words to investigate the relationship between the Hakka and Hoklo ethnic groups and the interaction between their relationship and the Hakka folk belief in Taiwan Province in the Qing Dynasty.
作者 张正田 ZHANG Zhengtian(Normal College and Fujian-Taiwan Hakka Institute,Longyan University,Longyan,Fujian 364000,China)
出处 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2022年第4期26-36,共11页 Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金 国家社会科学基金项目“台湾林爽文事件及清廷‘褒忠’、‘旌义’历史意义研究”(项目编号:18XZS015)。
关键词 台湾道教民间信仰 新竹义民庙 台湾地区客闽关系 清代台湾闽客械斗 自我论述 他人论述 Taoist folk beliefs in Taiwan Province Yimin Temple in Hsinchu the relationship between the Hakka and the Hoklo people in Taiwan Province the armed confrontations between the Hakka and the Hoklo people in Taiwan Province in Qing Dynasty narratives in one’s own words narratives in others’words
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