乡村公共服务治理的国际经验与启示

International Experience and Enlightenment of Rural Public Service Governance

乡村治理是国家治理的基石,乡村治理现代化关系到国家治理现代化目标的实现。在当前城乡融合发展背景下,如何有效借鉴发达国家成功经验,加快补齐乡村公共服务短板,助推我国乡村公共服务治理现代化发展显得尤为迫切。在分析乡村公共服务治理理论和内涵界定的基础上,分析探讨我国乡村公共服务治理现状及存在的主要问题,全面总结日本、韩国、美国和英国在公共教育、医疗卫生、社会保障、劳动就业、公共文化领域乡村公共服务治理方面的经验做法,并提出完善法律法规体系、充分应用数字技术、激励多元主体参与和改革供给机制等对策建议,为推动我国乡村公共服务治理现代化进程提供参考。

Rural governance is the cornerstone of national governance,and the modernization of rural governance is related to the realization of the goal of national governance modernization.Under the background of the current urban-rural integration development,it is particularly urgent to learn from the successful experience of developed countries,speed up the supplement of rural public service shortcomings,and boost the modernization of rural public service governance in China.Based on the analysis of rural public service governance theory and definition,this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of rural public service governance in China,and comprehensively summarizes the experiences and practices of Japan,South Korea,the United States and Britain in public education,health care,social security,employment,public culture,and puts forward recommendations as follows:Improving the legal and regulatory system,strengthening the application of digital technology,encouraging pluralism of participation and reforming supply mechanism,in order to provide reference for promoting the modernization of rural public service governance in China.