阶级与民族视角下的主权国家整合

On the Integration of Sovereign States from the Perspectives of Class and Ethnicity

根据恩格斯“两种生产”原理,人类的实践活动由物质生产和自我繁衍的两个维度构成,并由此形成包括纵向和横向维度的人类社会基本格局:一方面是纵向的由物质生产延伸出来的劳动分工、社会分工和由此出现的阶层阶级格局,另一方面则是横向的由自我繁衍而出现的氏族部落到族群民族的人类空间格局。随着人类政治建构的进程,尤其是现代主权国家的出现和建构进程,使这种纵向的社会分工与横向的人类空间格局在各自和彼此的互动中实现统一,并在进一步的互动中展开现代国家整合的理论和实践场景。

According to Engels’s theories on two kinds of production,material production and human reproduction,human society consists of its vertical and horizontal aspects:The vertical division of labor,social division of labor,and the appearance of social classes that have developed through material production and the horizontal pattern of human world from clan and tribe to ethnic group and nation based on human reproduction.Following the process of human political construction,especially the emergence and construction of modern sovereign states,the vertical social division of labor and the horizontal human spatial pattern are unified through their interaction with each other,and the theory and practice on the integration of modern state will appear in further interaction.