中国与南太平洋岛国贸易特征变化及其发展潜力研究

Research on the Trade Characteristics Changes and Potentialities between China and South Pacific Island Countries

基于中国海关总署数据,从贸易规模、贸易结构、贸易依存度等方面切入,运用TI、ES、RCA、GL等贸易指数对2002—2020年中国与南太平洋岛国的贸易分析显示,双边贸易具有规模逐年扩大、结构更加集聚和关联愈加紧密等显著特征,但受限于南太平洋岛国总体经济体量小、技术能力弱、政治环境不够稳定等因素,双边贸易在规模、结构、效率等方面遭遇瓶颈制约。基于“一带一路”倡议,从南太平洋岛国的独特属性出发,提出持续推进援助以帮扶厚植贸易基础、拓展特色产业链条以优化贸易结构、加强多层次战略经营以巩固贸易政策、提升监管服务以优化贸易环境等政策建议,进一步挖掘贸易潜力,提升中国与南太平洋岛国贸易水平。

TI、ES、RCA and GL indexes show that the trade between China and South Pacific island countries has the obvious characteristics of increasing scale, more agglomerated structure, and closer linkages, but the bilateral trade encounters bottlenecks in scale, structure, and efficiency. Based on the background of the "One Belt One Road" initiative, and starting from the unique attributes of the South Pacific island countries, the political suggestions including promoting assistance and support to strengthen the trade foundation, expanding the characteristic industrial chain to optimiz the trade structure, strengthening multi-level strategic operations to consolidate trade policies,and improving the optimization of regulatory services were proposed.