外商直接投资对东盟经济一体化的影响研究

Study on Mechanism of Foreign Direct Investment on ASEAN Economic Integration

利用主成分分析法构建经济一体化指标体系,分析外商直接投资对东盟经济一体化的影响,结果显示:外商直接投资对东盟经济一体化具有显著的促进作用,其中以东盟内部相互投资的影响最为显著。不同区域的生产技术、资源禀赋与发展阶段差异性会导致外商直接投资经济效应不同,尤其是产业内分工机制对东盟经济一体化产生重要影响。东盟国家应发挥资源禀赋优势,加强基础设施建设,不断优化营商环境,积极吸引外商直接投资,加快区域内贸易自由化,通过重塑产业链分工体系,提升区域经济互补性,进一步推进东盟经济一体化。

This paper uses principal component analysis to construct economic integration index and analyzes the influence of FDI on ASEAN economic integration. The results show that foreign direct investment plays a significant role in promoting ASEAN economic integration, among which the mutual investment within ASEAN is the most significant. Due to the differences in production technology, resource endowment and development stage in different regions, the economic effects of foreign direct investment will be different. Especially the intra-industry division of labor mechanism.