马克思对资本主义消费异化的批判及消解路径

Marx's Criticism and Elimination Path of Capitalist Consumption Alienation

消费是人为了实现生存和生活的手段,但是当人没有成为消费的主人反而被其奴役和控制时,消费就出现了异化。消费异化是存在于资本主义社会中的一种经济现象,同时也关乎人和社会的发展问题。马克思批判了商品拜物教、异化劳动中的消费异化现象,揭露了导致资本主义社会消费异化的原因,并提出对这种阻碍人和社会全面发展问题的消解路径。马克思对资本逻辑下消费异化现象的批判、对人的现实生活状态的关注和对未来社会发展的展望在今天仍具有重要的研究意义。

Consumption is a means for people to achieve survival and life,but when people are not the masters of consumption but are enslaved and controlled by them,consumption will become alienated.Consumption alienation is an economic phenomenon existing in capitalist society,and it is also related to the development of people and society.Marx criticized commodity fetishism and the phenomenon of consumption alienation in alienated labor,exposed the reasons for the alienation of consumption in capitalist society,and proposed a solution to this problem that hinders the comprehensive development of people and society.Marx's criticism of the phenomenon of consumption alienation under the logic of capital,and his attention to people's real life status and the prospect of future social development still have important research significance today.