徽州文书稀俗词的构造及功能研究

A Study on the Structure and Function of Rarely Seen Words in Huizhou Documents

徽州文书中存在着大量的稀俗词汇,这些稀俗词汇有些是属于方言词,有些为古语词,有些为新造词。徽州文书中稀俗词的使用有着同义词较多、领域性明显的特点。从词语结构的角度来看,徽州文书稀俗词大部分属于偏正、述宾、联合、连动结构。在词语构造的修辞方面,徽州文书稀俗词使用了类仿、比喻、比拟、借代等诸多修辞手段。大量稀俗词汇的使用增强了徽州文书的表现力,达到了表义准确、方便简洁、形象具体、感情充沛的效果,这也从一个侧面反映了徽州地区深厚的文化底蕴。

There are a large number of rarely seen words in Huizhou documents.Some of these rarely seen words belong to dialect words,some are ancient words,and some are new words.The use of rarely seen words in Huizhou documents has the characteristics of more synonyms and obvious domain.From the perspective of word structure,most of the rarely seen words in Huizhou documents belong to the structure of deviation,predicate object,combination and linkage.In terms of rhetoric of word structure,Huizhou rarely seen words used many rhetorical means,such as imitation,metaphor,analogy,metonymy,and so on.The use of a large number of rarely seen words enhances the expressiveness of Huizhou documents and achieves the effect of accurate meaning,convenience and simplicity,concrete image and full emotion,which also reflects the profound cultural heritage of Huizhou from one side.