方学渐实性与实功思想研究

Research on FangXuejian's Shixing and Shigong Thought

晚明心学式微,实学思潮兴起。方学渐通过圆融宇宙流行、道德修养的实性逻辑论证了实学价值,并在自身功夫践履及与同时代士人交往中推动道德意识向道德行为转化,以经世致用之学救天下之虚无。方学渐论实性、践实功以纠偏心学空虚流弊的实学理路确证了儒家道不远人、天下己任的价值。

In the late Ming Dynasty,the School of Mind declined and the trend of Shixue rose.Fang Xuejian demonstrated the value of Shixue by explaining the logic of Shixing of the universal generation and moral cultivation,and promoted the transformation of moral consciousness into moral behavior in his own practice and communication with scholars at the same time,so as to save the nothingness of the world with the knowledge of practical application.Fang Xuejian's Shixue by discussing Shixing and practicing Shigong corrected the emptiness of School of Mind,and confirmed the value of Confucianism,which is not far from human beings and the world's own responsibility.