疫情常态化背景下我国出口贸易的困境及对策分析

Analysis of the Dilemmas of China’s Export Trade and Countermeasures under the Background of the Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control

2020年爆发的新冠疫情不仅扰乱了我国国民经济的正常运行,还对世界经济造成了沉重打击。如今,疫情已经进入常态化阶段,但其带来的不良影响波及了许多行业,其中外贸行业受到的影响尤为显著,全球外贸需求锐减,国际市场供应困难。本文通过查阅相关文献,分析我国出口贸易现状及疫情常态化下出口贸易的困境,并从提高生产效率、发展新型贸易方式及加大政府扶持力度、推动外贸企业复工复产等方面提出相应的对策建议,以促进我国出口贸易的高质量发展。

The outbreak of the epidemic in 2020 not only disrupted the normal operation of our national economy,but also dealt a heavy blow to the world economy.Nowadays,the epidemic prevention and control have entered the stage of normalization,but the adverse eff ects have aff ected many industries,among which the foreign trade has been particularly aff ected,with a sharp decline in global foreign trade demand and diffi culties in supplying the international market.This article analyzes the status quo of China’s export trade and the predicament of export trade under the normalization of the epidemic prevention and control by reviewing relevant literature,and proposes countermeasures in terms of improving production efficiency,developing new trade models,increasing the government support,and promoting foreign trade enterprises to resume work and production,etc.,to boost the high-quality development of China’s export trade.