韩国网络安全体系特征与发展前景

Characteristics and Prospects of South Korean Cyber Security System

作为全球数字转型的领先国家,韩国将网络安全作为发展国民经济、稳定社会秩序、提高国际地位的重要政策着力点。从制度建设历程、治理体系侧重以及美韩同盟合作前景3个维度,综合分析了韩国网络安全战略的特征与走向。在制度建设维度上,外部网络威胁的加剧与国内民众意识的萌生共同促使韩国逐步完善网络安全战略。在治理体系维度上,军队与国情院二元主导机制带来了一系列的内外部挑战。在美韩合作维度上,尹锡悦的上台预示着美韩两军将在网络安全领域推进合作,并可能在未来形成威慑战略。

As a leading economy in digital transformation,South Korea regards cyber security as an important policy focus for developing its national economy,stabilizing social order,and improving its international standing.This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics and direction of South Korea’s cyber security strategy in three dimensions:the history of institution building,the focus of governance framework,and the prospect of U.S.-ROK alliance and cooperation.In the institution-building dimension,the intensification of external cyber threats and the emergence of domestic public awareness have contributed to the gradual improvement of South Korea’s cyber security strategy.In the governance framework dimension,the dual dominance of the military and the National Intelligence Service poses a series of internal and external challenges.In the dimension of U.S.-ROK cooperation,the rise to power of Yoon Seok-yul foreshadows the advancement of cooperation between the U.S.and South Korea militaries in the field of cyber security and the possible formation of a deterrence strategy in the future.