澳大利亚网络空间安全体系建设论析

Analysis of the Construction of Australia’s Cyberspace Security System

澳大利亚政府认为本国面临严峻的网络威胁,主要包括间谍和外国干涉、关键基础设施的潜在威胁、社交媒体武器化和国内社会层面的网络安全问题等。为此,澳大利亚政府通过完善司法和行政体系,制定网络安全战略,加大政企合作和加强国际合作等方式,增强应对网络威胁的能力。协调机构、情报机构、其他职能部门,以及各机构的分支部门,共同构成了复杂的应对网络威胁的政府体系。总体而言,澳大利亚的网络安全体系建设呈现多领域安全并重,国内建设和国际合作并重,以及政府职责和个人责任并重的特点。

The Australian government considers their own country facing serious cyber threats,including espionage and foreign interference,potential threats to critical infrastructure,weaponization of social media and the domestic cyber security problems.In response,the Australian government has taken steps to adjust its judicial and administrative systems,formulates a cyber security strategy,promotes government-enterprise cooperation and strengthens international cooperation to enhance its ability to address cyber threats.Coordinating agencies,intelligence agencies,other administrative departments and the subdivisions of each agency form a complex government system to deal with cyber threats.Overall,the cyber security system of Australia is characterized by attaching equal importance to multi-domain security,domestic construction and international cooperation,as well as government responsibility and individual accountability.