对晕动(症)病及航空医学鉴定的再认识

Re-thinking of motion sickness(disorder)and its aeromedical evaluation

晕动(症)病是因机体不能适应加速度、视觉刺激而发生的头晕、眩晕、恶心、呕吐、面色苍白等一系列前庭自主神经反应。笔者基于多年临床航空医学实践,结合巴拉尼协会前庭疾病分类委员会最新发布的晕动(症)病诊断标准。对晕动(症)病分类、诊断标准及其航空医学鉴定进行再认识,旨在提升航空医学工作者对晕动(症)病的理解。

Motion sickness(disorder)is a series of vestibular autonomic nerve reactions caused by inability to adaptto acceleration and visual stimulation,such as dizziness,vertigo,nausea,vomiting and pale face.This article is intended to update our knowledge of theclassification,diagnostic criteria and aeromedical evaluation of motion sicknes(disorder)based on clinical practice related to aviation medicine and on the latest diagnostic criteria of motion sicknes(disorder)issued by the Classification Committee of the Bárány Society.It is hoped that this review canadvance the understanding of motion sickness(disorder)among aeromedical evaluation personnel.