“双减”政策下家庭教育投入指向探析

An Analysis of the Direction of Family Education Investment under the“Double Reduction”Policy

家庭教育资本投入是提高家庭教育质量的关键,更是教育发展的重要支持性因素。“双减”政策的落地不可能一蹴而就,其背后有着深刻的社会经济动因。当前传统观念的家庭教育投入存在结构异化失调、种类商业化、投入无理性等突出问题。家庭教育投入指向内在体现了新旧观念比较与演化的博弈过程,兼有显性与隐性特征。淡化资本投入意愿,重视学生心理投资,实现学生多元成才选择是解决家庭教育投入症结的有效措施。

The investment of family educational capital is the key to improve the quality of family education and the important supporting factor of educational development.The successful implementation of“double reduction”policy in China cannot take place overnight in that there are profound social and economic reasons behind it.As for the investment in family education based on the traditional concept,there are such investment problems as structural imbalance,commercialized investment and irrationality.The directions of family education investment in the new era are characterized by implicitness and explicitness,embodying the comparison and evolution of their past and present ideas.The explicit features include elimination of theater effect,clear value direction of investment,and renewal of educational concept.The implicit features include the inertia of vertical class movement and potential problems of capital withdrawal.The effective measures to untie the knot of family education investment are to weaken the willingness of capital investment,attache importance to the psychological needs of students,and achieve the diversified growth and success of students.