基于PLC的加工中心自动换刀控制系统设计

Design of Automatic Tool Change Control System of Machining Center Based on PLC

文章针对加工中心的换刀系统展开研究,设计了一款立式加工中心自动换刀机械手装置,硬件设计包括刀库设计、机械手设计和PLC系统设计,软件设计包括选刀程序设计、刀库定位、换刀程序和人机界面,并以PLC为控制核心将整个过程进行了优化。研究表明,该自动换刀装置解决了实际生产中低效率的问题,有一定的参考和借鉴价值。

This paper studies the tool change system of the machining center and designs an automatic tool change manipulator device of the vertical machining center.The hardware design includes tool magazine design,manipulator design and PLC system design.The software design includes tool selection program design,tool magazine positioning,tool change program and man-machine interface.The whole process is optimized with PLC as the control core.The research shows that the automatic tool changing device solves the problem of low efficiency in actual production and has a certain reference value.