早期逆境对大学生抑郁情绪的影响:生命意义感和心理弹性的链式中介作用

Effects of early life adversity on depression in college students:The chain mediating role of meaning in life and resilience

目的:探讨早期逆境对大学生抑郁情绪的影响,以及生命意义感和心理弹性在二者之间的中介作用。方法:采用童年环境量表(ECS)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-21)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)和整体生命意义感判断量表(GMLQ)对郑州市某综合类高校410名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)早期逆境显著正向预测大学生抑郁情绪(r=0.44,P<0.01);(2)早期逆境可通过生命意义感和心理弹性的独立中介作用及两者的链式中介作用间接预测大学生抑郁情绪,其中介效应分别占总效应的23.17%、17.07%、6.10%。结论:早期逆境与大学生抑郁情绪存在链式中介效应,心理弹性和生命意义感是两者间的中介变量。

Objective:To explore the influence of early life adversity on depression in college students and the mediating effect of meaning in life and resilience.Methods:A total of 410 college students from Zhengzhou were investigated by The Environmental Conditions Scale,The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Meaning in life Judgments Scale.Results:(1)Early life adversity had a significantly positive predictive effect on college students’ depression(r=0.44,P<0.01);(2)Early life adversity could indirectly predict depression through the independent mediating effects of meaning in life and resilience and the chain mediating effects of meaning in life and resilience,accounting for 23.17%,17.07% and 6.10% of the total effect,respectively.Conclusion:There is a chain mediating effect between early life adversity and college students’ depression,and resilience and meaning in life are the mediating variables between them.