新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间援鄂医务人员的心理状态调查分析及防护对策

Investigetion and analysis on the mental status among medical personnel sent for the medical mission in Hubei province during COVID⁃19 epidemic and related countermeasures

目的了解援鄂医护人员在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间的心理状态及防护对策。方法对167名援鄂医护人员开展自编开放式问卷调查。收集援鄂医护人员支援前、中、后3个阶段的主要心理反应并进行分析。结果支援前,医务人员精神紧张者占52.1%,担心家人安危者占51.4%,认为支撑其抗疫的心理支持是医务人员的职责所系占52.7%;支援中,出现焦虑情绪占44.6%,觉得自己能够坚守抗疫岗位1~3个月的医务人员占39.4%,觉得能坚守3个月以上的占28.2%,最牵挂的是家人的占97.1%。支援后,60.2%的医务人员最想做的事情是陪伴家人。结论焦虑、紧张是援鄂医务人员最主要的心理反应,家人对援鄂医务人员至关重要,援鄂工作时间以3个月左右为宜。

Objective To invetigate the mental state of medical personnel sent for the medical mission in Hubei province during COVID‐19 epidemic.Methods A self‐compiled open questionnaire survey was conducted among the 167 who were sent for the medical mission in Hubei province.The main psychological reactions of medical personnel were collected from the three stages,i.e.before,during and after deployment to Hubei for medical assistance.Results Before deployment,the medical personnel with mental stress accounted for 52.1%,and those who were worried about the safety of their families counted for 51.4%,and those who took medical responsibility as the main psychological support to their work accounted for 52.7%.During deployment,those with anxiety accounted for 44.6%.39.4%of the medical personnel thought that they could stood fast at their anti‐epidemic post for one to three months,28.2%believed they could stick to their posts for more than three months,and 97.1%of them were most worried about their family members.What 60.2%of the medical staff desired to do most was to have reunion with their family upon completion of the mission.Conclusion Anxiety and stress are the main psychological reactions among the medical personnel during medical deployment in Hubei.What they concerned most is the safety of their family members.Therefore,3‐month is a more appropriate time for medical people to be deployed to Hubei for medical assistance.