青岛市居民用药风险知识-态度-行为调查

KNOWLEDGE-ATTITUDE-PRACTICE SURVEY ON BEHAVIOR RISK OF MEDICATION USE AMONG RESIDENTS IN QING-DAO, CHINA

目的了解青岛市居民安全用药意识和用药行为习惯,为青岛地区制定合理用药干预策略提供依据。方法采用中国药学会科技开发中心设计的《中国居民用药行为风险KAP调查问卷》,对青岛市常住居民610人的用药行为现状及其风险水平进行调查、统计和分析。结果青岛市居民对药品及其保存的认知按不同特征分层进行比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.230~114.013,P<0.05),认知率较低的人群主要集中在农村居民、低文化程度和低收入者。在对抗菌药物和保健品的认知方面,除了对抗菌药物耐药性的认知外,对其余问题的认知率均高于70%;在用药不当行为中,除了对“持处方购买处方药”和“服药前检查批准文号”2个问题认知率低于50%外,对其余问题的认知率均高于60%。结论青岛市居民大部分用药意识较好,农村、低文化程度、低收入人群认知率较低,对该群体应加强用药教育。

Objective To understand the awareness of safe medication and behavioral habits of drug use of residents in Qingdao,China,and to provide a basis for the formulation of rational intervention strategies on drug use in Qingdao region.Methods A total of 610 permanent residents in Qingdao were investigated and analyzed statistically for the status and risk levels of drug use behaviors by KAP Questionnaire on Drug Use Behavior Risk of Chinese Residents designed by the Science and Technology Development Center of Chinese Pharmaceutical Society.Results The cognition of Qingdao residents on drugs and their preservation was compared by different characteristics,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.230-114.013,P<0.05).The population with a low cognitive rate was mainly concentrated in rural residents and people with low education levels and low incomes.In terms of the cognition of antibacterial agents and health care products,the cognitive rates of problems,except antimicrobial resistance,were all higher than 70%.Among drug misuse behaviors,the cognitive rates of the two problems of“buying prescription drugs with a prescription”and“checking the approval number before taking medicine”were lower than 50%,and the cognitive rates of other problems were all higher than 60%.Conclusion Most of Qingdao residents have a good awareness of drug use.However,the rural population and populations with low education levels and low incomes have low cognitive rates,for whom education on safe drug use should be strengthened.