微生物燃料电池在污水处理中的应用

Application of microbial fuel cells in wastewater treatment

随着经济和社会的发展,水污染、能源枯竭等问题愈发严重。微生物燃料电池作为一种新型的具有产能和污水处理双重功能的能源转换装置,具有反应条件温和、安全性高、不会引起二次污染等优势,将成为未来解决环境污染和能源紧张问题的有效途径之一。本文主要介绍了微生物燃料电池的基本原理、分类、在污水处理中的应用以及未来的发展前景。

With the development of economy and society,water pollution,energy crisis and other problems are becoming more and more serious.Microbial fuel cell is a new energy conversion device with the dual functions of electricity production and wastewater treatment.Microbial fuel cell has the advantages of mild reaction conditions,high safety and no secondary pollution,which will become one of the effective ways to solve the problems of environmental pollution and energy shortage in the future.This paper mainly introduces the basic principle,classification,application and future development prospect of microbial fuel cell in wastewater treatment.