数智赋能对企业开放式创新的影响:数智双元能力和资源复合效率的中介作用

The Influence of Digital Intelligence Empowerment on Open Innovation of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: The Intermediary Effect of Digital Intelligence Dual Ability and Resource Compositional Efficiency

数智技术的广泛应用突破了企业传统的封闭式边界,加强了与其他创新主体之间的技术交流、信息沟通及研发合作。然而,数智技术如何赋能企业创新行为及其开放式创新绩效尚有待于进一步研究。本文基于“数智赋能-数智双元能力和资源复合效率-开放式创新”的理论路径,构建了数智赋能影响数智双元能力和资源复合效率,进一步影响企业开放式创新的理论模型。本文利用针对科创型企业发放的354份调查问卷,应用结构方程模型并结合企业能力理论和复合基础观理论,分析了数智赋能对企业开放式创新的影响机理和作用路径。结论表明,企业数智赋能行为在资源数据化、流程数字化和组织智慧化3个维度提升了企业综合数智化水平,数智双元能力和资源复合效率发挥中介作用,正向影响开放式创新绩效。

The widespread application of digital intelligence technology has broken through the traditional closed boundaries of enterprises and strengthened technical exchanges,information communication,and R&D cooperation with other innovative entities.However,how digital intelligence technology can empower enterprises’ innovation behavior and its open innovation performance needs further research. Based on the theoretical path of“Digital Intelligence Empowerment-Digital Intelligence Dual Ability and Resource Compositional Efficiency-Open Innovation”,the influence of digital intelligence empowerment on digital intelligence dual capability and resource Compositional efficiency,and further influences the open innovation of SMEs was constructed in thisresearch. Using 354questionnaires issued to small and medium-sized scientific and technological innovation-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises,applying structural equation model and combining the theory of enterprise capability and the theory of the Composition-based View,the influence mechanism and action path of digital intelligence empowerment on the open innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises were analyzed. The conclusion shows that the digital intelligence empowerment behavior of SMEs has improved the comprehensive digital intelligence level of the enterprise in the three dimensions of resource data, process digitalization and organizational intelligence. The dual ability of digital intelligence and the composite efficiency of resources play an intermediary role,which has a positive impact on the performance of open innovation.